Determinants of organized crime in post-Soviet republics

Determinants of organized crime in post-Soviet republics

Organized crime developed objectively on the basis of serious socio-economic, political, ideological, moral, legal and other problems arising in society. This is not just a new type of crime, but a special socially negative phenomenon closely related to the shadow economy and corruption. We started talking about the shadow economy quite recently. But for foreign…

Concept and criminological characteristics of organized crime

Concept and criminological characteristics of organized crime

With regard to science, its contribution to the development of this problem cannot be considered satisfactory, although positive developments have appeared recently. In textbooks and monographs on criminology, the authors resorted only to such formulations as “elements of organized crime”, “especially dangerous manifestations of group crime”, “leadership in a criminal environment”, “organization of criminal groups”,…

Extra fees, high fines. Popular cities are struggling with mass tourism in Amsterdam

Extra fees, high fines. Popular cities are struggling with mass tourism in Amsterdam

For several months, the capital of the Netherlands has been running the “Stay Away” campaign in Great Britain, aimed at discouraging young Britons from coming to Amsterdam. The campaign, sponsored by the city council, launched in March and targets Britons aged 18 to 35 who have been described as “potentially disruptive tourists”. At the same…

The process of applying to educational institutions in Belgium for international students

The process of applying to educational institutions in Belgium for international students

Belgium has many high-quality educational institutions offering various programs of study in English, French, Dutch, or German. Application Fee for University Admission Let’s consider the following rule with the example of admission to the University of Brussels. Students who want to apply with a non-Belgian diploma will receive (within a few days) a request for…

What does a driver need to have in their car in Belgium?

What does a driver need to have in their car in Belgium?

The following 4 items are mandatory in your car when driving on public roads in the Kingdom of Belgium: Emergency stop sign Fire extinguisher Reflective vest First aid kit Every car driver must always carry the following documents: Driver’s license and identification card Green or white card issued by your insurance company Registration certificate issued…

Notre-Dame restoration reveals surprising construction technique

After the devastating fire in 2019, parts of the exposed construction show how the craftsmen managed to build a church that stood for centuries. Foto: Pixabay The whole world held its breath in 2019 when Notre-Dame in Paris was ablaze, which destroyed most of the roof of the world-famous Gothic cathedral in 15 hours. However, there…

The oldest houses in Belgium – in Tournai, Ghent and Antwerpen

Did you know that the houses number 12 and 14, located on rue Barre Saint-Brice in Tournai, are considered to be the oldest in Belgium? The houses were built back in 1172 and 1200. During the Second World War, these buildings were significantly damaged during the bombing and were partially restored. In Ghent, on the…

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